We all love to watch films. But many people may not know that in addition to visual techniques, sound, namely musical accompaniment, plays no less role in the perception of the film than the acting. The cinematography was able to combine almost all possible art forms: theater, painting, literature, poetry, and many others. A separate role in the cinema is played by its musical accompaniment, because music, in combination with other types of art, can convey much more: reveal the hidden meaning of the picture to the viewer, convey the mood, and much more. How music has appeared in films and what its purpose is in films, you will find out below.
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The appearance of music in film
Once upon a time, there was no sound in films, only music! Before sound films or films in which the audience heard the spoken words of the characters, silent films existed. The spectators watched the action on screen as it was attended by music and sometimes subtitles describing the action.
One of the silent film actors, who you may know, was Charlie Chaplin. In 1927, The Jazz Singer changed the silent film industry by becoming the first film to have the actors’ lips move to correspond to their voices. In 1935 music in film began being awarded an Oscar by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Types of music in films
According to the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), three types of music can be found in films:
Songs that already exist
In such a case, recognizable songs from a certain era are used, which help to effectively develop the film within a certain period of time.
Songs were written particularly for a particular movie
Mostly catchy original songs are used, which later become as popular as the film itself.
Underscores
The music that is played in the background during the scene is called the underscore. You may not even see its presence, but the following time you switch on the TV, attempt to visualize the scene without underscore, and you will understand how essential it is.
The role of music in films
Music and songs play an important role in the film. Without them, you will know the story, but you will not be able to fully enjoy it, and understand and feel the events to the fullest. So what exactly is music used in films for?
Enhance the viewer’s emotions
We all have noticed how music highlights certain moments in films. For example, when the heroes part, a sad melody often plays; when someone runs away, intense music is heard; in comedies, places without jokes are sometimes filled with perky music so that the fun does not stop. If the viewer has a hard heart, and the actor does not have enough skill to reach out to the audience, then music can melt the ice and come to the aid of the artist.
To convey the emotions and state of the hero without any words
Music helps convey the emotions of the characters, even if they do not speak any lines. The actor’s smile combined with cheerful music, and we understand that the hero is happy, although he did not say anything about it. Or, for example, we see a simple apartment, an ordinary-looking person, and ordinary household chores – visually there are no hints of sadness; but if a sad melody will be turned on, the scene will sparkle with other colors, and we will immediately understand that the hero is lonely and hardly happy. Then, when the hero’s life changes, completely different music plays during household chores, and we understand that the character experiences completely different emotions.
Set the tone for the story
With the help of music just at the beginning of the film, the tone for the narration of the entire film can be set. For example, if at the beginning of a movie tense music is playing, which is like a stretched string that is ready to break at any moment, the viewer understands that the film will be serious, and this tension will remain with him until the very end of the film. If cheerful music is playing, we understand that the film will be entertaining, and we can relax.
Not only the melody and tempo are important, but also the words: can play an equally important role and enhance emotions.
Music can connect multiple scenes together
So the same scenes from the movie can be accompanied by the same music, which suggests in advance what event will happen. For example, the meetings of heroes are united by one music, the scenes of parting by another.
Determine the location.
Music can emphasize the location in which the events take place, the year or the genre of the film. Without words, but with the help of only music, we can understand where the action is taking place. For example, bagpipes can indicate Scotland, jazz can show that this is America of the last century.
Conclusion
We can say that part of the film is the actors, the other part is their acting, another part is the camera work, and also directing, graphics and, finally, the musical accompaniment. Without one of these components, a promising film can easily become a flop. And, perhaps, there is no truly great film without decent music. It can calm the people, excite them or awaken any other emotions pleasing to the director. It can heal as well as hurt. Disregarding the music can easily send a film to the back of history.
